Showing posts with label IBS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IBS. Show all posts

What is in the future for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

The future of IBS depends on our increasing knowledge of the processes (mechanisms) that cause IBS. Acquiring this knowledge, in turn, depends on research funding. Because of the difficulties in conducting research in IBS, this knowledge will not come quickly. Until we have an understanding of the mechanisms of IBS, newer treatments will be based on our developing understanding of the normal control of gastrointestinal function, which is proceeding more rapidly. Specifically, there is intense interest in intestinal neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that the nerves of the intestine use to communicate with each other. The interactions of these neurotransmitters are responsible for adjusting (modulating) the functions of the intestines, such as contraction of muscles and secretion of fluid and mucus.

5-hydroxytriptamine (5-HT or serotonin) is a neurotransmitter that stimulates several different receptors on nerves in the intestine, including one called the 5-HT4 receptor. Stimulation of these receptors by 5-HT increases muscle contractions in the colon. An example of an experimental drug that affects intestinal neurotransmission is tegaserod. This drug mimics the effect of 5-HT on the 5-HT4 receptor. Thus, because it increases intestinal muscle contractions, tegaserod is being tested for effectiveness in treating constipation-predominant IBS as well as constipation in general.

Another drug that affects neurotransmission is ondansetron. This drug blocks a different receptor, the 5-HT3 receptor, and thereby reduces colonic contractions. Thus, ondansetron (Zofran) has been effective in treating diarrhea-predominant IBS in initial studies. There are drugs that stimulate another receptor, the 5-HT1 receptor. Examples of this type of drug are sumatriptan (Imitrex) and buspirone. These drugs are believed to reduce the responsiveness (sensitivity) of the sensory nerves to what's happening in the intestine. The 5-HT1 receptor stimulators, however, have not yet been tested for effectiveness in IBS. In preliminary studies, fedotozine has been shown to improve functional gastrointestinal symptoms. The mechanism of action of fedotozine is not known, but it also may act by reducing the sensitivity of the sensory nerves.

Finally, there is the issue of a relationship between IBS and intestinal bacteria. Over the next few years, much information will accumulate on this potential relationship.

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What is a reasonable approach to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

The initial approach to IBS-treatment or testing--depends on the patient's symptoms and their duration. If the symptoms clearly fit the definition for IBS and have been present for several years without change, then there is less need for extensive testing to exclude other intestinal and non-intestinal diseases. Rather, treatment that is directed at specific symptoms, as discussed previously, can begin. The role of antibiotics and/or probiotics is currently being studied.

On the other hand, if the symptoms are of recent onset (such as weeks or months), progressively worsening, severe, or associated with "warning" signs, then early testing is appropriate. Warning signs include loss of weight, nighttime awakening, rectal bleeding, and signs of inflammation, such as fever or abdominal tenderness. Testing also is appropriate if, in addition to the symptoms of IBS, there are other prominent symptoms that are not part of IBS (for example, abdominal distention, increased flatus, or vomiting). Finally, testing is warranted if attempts at treating the symptoms of IBS are unsuccessful.

If there are symptoms that suggest non-IBS diseases, tests that are specific for these conditions should be done first. The reason is that if these other tests disclose disease other than IBS, it may not be necessary to do additional testing. Examples of symptoms and possible testing include:

  •     Vomiting: upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to diagnose inflammatory or obstructing diseases; and gastric emptying studies and/or electrogastrography to diagnose impaired emptying of the stomach.
  •     Abdominal distention with or without increased flatulence: upper gastrointestinal and small intestinal X-rays to diagnose obstructing diseases; and hydrogen breath testing to diagnose SIBO.
  •     Constipation without pain: colonoscopy or barium enema to exclude colonic cancer; marker studies to diagnose slow colonic transit; and ano-rectal motility studies to diagnose rectal muscle disorders

For a patient with typical symptoms of IBS who requires testing to exclude other diseases, the testing might reasonably include a standard screening panel of blood tests and stool specimens for examination for parasites, pus, and blood. A plain X-ray of the abdomen may be done during an episode of abdominal pain (to look for intestinal blockage or obstruction). Testing for lactose intolerance or a trial of a strict lactose-free diet should be done. Colonoscopy (and, possibly, esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy, or EGD) would be the next test, probably with multiple biopsies of the colon (and stomach and duodenum if EGD is done). Finally, small intestinal X-rays might be done.

If all of the above appropriate testing reveals no disease that could be causing the symptoms, other tests should be considered. These tests include hydrogen breath testing to diagnose SIBO and antro-duodenal and colonic motility studies to diagnose intestinal muscle or nerve disorders. These studies probably should be done at centers that have experience and expertise in diagnosing and treating these diseases.

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Psychological treatments

Psychological treatments include cognitive-behavioral therapy, hypnosis, psychodynamic or interpersonal psychotherapy, and relaxation/stress management. These treatments have been used in patients with IBS who are psychologically distressed to the point that their quality of life is impaired. A few studies have shown that psychological treatments can reduce anxiety and other psychological symptoms in addition to reducing IBS symptoms, particularly pain and diarrhea.

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Psychotropic drugs

Patients with IBS are frequently found to be suffering from depression, but it is unclear if depression is the cause of IBS, the result of the IBS, or unrelated to the IBS. Several trials have shown that antidepressants are effective in IBS in relieving abdominal pain and, perhaps, diarrhea.

The antidepressants work in IBS, however, at relatively low doses that have little or no effect on depression. It is believed therefore, that they are working not by combating depression, but in different ways (through different mechanisms). For example, these drugs have been shown to adjust (modulate) the activity of nerves and to have analgesic (pain-relieving) effects as well.

Commonly used psychotropic drugs include the tricyclic antidepressants, amitriptyline (Elavil, Endep), desipramine (Norpramine), and trimipramine (Surmontil). Although studies are encouraging, it is not yet clear whether the newer class of antidepressants, the serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, such as fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), and paroxetine (Paxil) are effective.

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Abdominal pain

The most widely studied drugs for the treatment of abdominal pain are a group of drugs called smooth-muscle relaxants.

The gastrointestinal tract muscle is composed of a type of muscle called smooth muscle. (By contrast, skeletal muscles, such as the biceps, are composed of a type of muscle called striated muscle.) Smooth muscle relaxing drugs reduce the strength of contraction of the smooth muscles but do not affect the contraction of other types of muscles. They are used in IBS with the assumption (not proved) that strong or prolonged contractions of smooth muscles in the intestine-spasms-are the cause of pain in IBS. There are smooth muscle relaxants that are placed under the tongue, like nitroglycerin for treatment of angina, so that they may be absorbed rapidly. Smooth muscle relaxants are approximately 20% more effective than a placebo in reducing abdominal pain. It is not clear if smooth muscle relaxants have a beneficial effect on constipation or diarrhea.

Some commonly used smooth muscle relaxants are hyoscyamine (for example, Levsin) and methscopolamine (for example, Pamine). Other drugs combine smooth muscle relaxants with a sedative (for example, Donnatal), but there is no evidence that the addition of sedatives adds to the efficacy (effectiveness) of the treatment.

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Diarrhea

The most widely studied drug for the treatment of diarrhea in IBS is loperamide (Imodium). Loperamide appears to work by inhibiting (slowing down) the contractions of the muscles of the small intestine and colon. Loperamide is approximately 30% more effective than a placebo in improving symptoms in patients who have diarrhea as the predominant manifestation of their IBS. It is not clear if loperamide reduces abdominal pain. Loperamide can cause constipation. Therefore, the dose must be carefully adjusted and individualized for each patient. Alosetron (Lotronex) is used to treat diarrhea and abdominal discomfort that occurs in women with severe IBS that does not respond to other simpler treatments.

Alosetron, like tegaserod, affects the serotonin receptors. (See the discussion above of tegaserod.) Alosetron blocks the 5-HT3 receptor, a receptor that causes contractions when serotonin binds to it. Alosetron, by blocking 5-HT3 receptors, prevents serotonin from binding and thereby prevents contractions.

Alosetron was approved by the FDA in February 2000, but was withdrawn from the market in November, 2000, because of serious, life-threatening, gastrointestinal side effects. In June 2002, it was approved again by the FDA for marketing but in a restricted manner as part of a drug company-sponsored program for managing the risks associated with treatment. The use of alosetron is allowed only in women with severe, diarrhea-predominant, IBS who have failed to respond to conventional treatment for IBS.

The most common side effect with alosetron is constipation. One-quarter to one-third of patients may develop this side effect, but in only 10% (10 out of every 100 patients) will the drug need to be stopped temporarily or permanently.

A rare side effect with alosetron is severe intestinal inflammation caused by poor circulation of blood (ischemic colitis). This complication is life-threatening, may require surgery, and has even caused death in a small number of patients. Therefore, immediate medical attention should be sought if signs of ischemic colitis (rectal bleeding or a sudden worsening of abdominal pain) occur.

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Constipation

Constipation is due to the slow transport (transit) of intestinal contents through the intestines, primarily the colon. This slow transit may be due to either abnormal function of the muscles of the entire colon or just the muscles of the anus and rectum.

The treatment of constipation in IBS usually begins with a trial of the supplements and medications that are used to treat constipation of any cause. In 2002, the FDA approved tegaserod (Zelnorm), the first drug designed specifically for the treatment of abdominal pain and constipation in women with IBS. However, in March of 2007, the FDA asked Novartis to suspend sales of tegaserod (Zelnorm) in the United States because a retrospective analysis of data by Novartis from more than 18,000 patients showed a slight increase in the incidence of cardiovascular events (heart attacks, strokes and angina) among patients on Zelnorm compared to placebo. The data showed that cardiovascular events occurred in 13 out of 11,614 patients treated with Zelnorm (0.11%), compared to one cardiovascular event in 7,031 (0.01%) placebo-treated patients. However, it is unclear whether Zelnorm actually causes heart attacks and strokes. Doctors and scientists will be scrutinizing the data further to determine the long-term safety of Zelnorm.

The mechanism whereby tegaserod reduces constipation is interesting. It is the contractions of the intestinal muscles that controls transit of food through the intestine. More contractions speed transit, fewer contractions slow transit. In constipated patients, contractions are fewer. One important chemical in the control of the contractions is serotonin. Serotonin is manufactured by the nerves in the intestine. It is released by the nerves and then travels to other nerves where it binds to receptors on the nerves. It is, in scientific terms, a "neurotransmitter" that allows nerves to communicate with each other. When it binds to receptors on nerves that control the contractions of intestinal muscles, serotonin can either promote or prevent contractions depending on the type of receptor it binds to. Binding to some types of receptors causes contractions, and binding to other types of receptors prevents contractions. The serotonin 5-HT4 receptor prevents contractions when serotonin binds to it. Tegaserod blocks the 5-HT4 receptor, prevents serotonin from binding to it, and thereby increases contractions of the intestinal muscles. The increased contractions speed the transit of intestinal contents. In addition, tegaserod reduces the sensitivity of the intestinal pain-sensing nerves and can thereby reduce the perception of pain.

In a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study involving more than 1000 patients (80% women) with constipation-predominant IBS, tegaserod was found to be more effective than placebo in increasing the frequency of stools, relieving abdominal pain and discomfort, and decreasing the sensation of bloating in women. (There were an insufficient number of men in the study to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of treatment in men.) The beneficial effects of treatment started during the first week of treatment and were sustained throughout the 12-week period of study.

Diarrhea was the only side effect in the tegaserod study. Diarrhea usually occurred early during treatment and resolved quickly even if the treatment was continued. There was no effect of tegaserod on blood counts, liver and kidney tests, electrocardiograms, blood pressure, pulse, and body weight. (A medication similar to tegaserod, called cisapride [Propulsid], which also promoted intestinal muscle contractions, was withdrawn from the market due to rare but potentially fatal effects on the electrical rhythm of the heart. So far, there have been no reports of rhythm disturbances related to tegaserod.) Patients with major liver or kidney disease should not take tegaserod. The safety of tegaserod in a fetus or nursing infants has not been studied and is unknown. Therefore, pregnant or nursing women should avoid tegaserod.

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Evaluation of intestinal transportation

If abnormal function of the muscles of the small intestine is suspected, tests to evaluate transportation through the small intestine or the colon (small intestinal and colonic transit studies, respectively) are available. These studies are done with either radioactive compounds or markers that can be seen on X-rays of the abdomen.

It also is possible to pass catheters into the stomach and small intestine or the colon to determine if the muscles of these organs are working normally (antro-duodenal and colonic motility studies, respectively). Finally, constipation due to malfunction of the anal muscles can be diagnosed by ano-rectal motility studies.

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Exclusion of non-intestinal disease

Patients with suspected IBS often undergo abdominal ultrasonography (US), computerized tomography (CT or CAT scans), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These tests are used primarily to diagnose non-intestinal diseases. (Although these tests also may diagnose intestinal diseases, their value for this purpose is limited. As described above, X-ray and endoscopy are better tests.)

It also is important to realize that US, CT, and MRI are powerful tests and will uncover abnormalities that are unrelated to IBS. The most common example is the finding of gallstones that, in fact, often cause no symptoms. This finding can cause a problem if the gallstones are assumed to be the source of the IBS symptoms.

The problem is that surgical removal of the gallbladder with its gallstones (cholecystectomy) is unlikely to relieve the symptoms of IBS. (Cholecystectomy would be expected to relieve only the characteristic symptoms that gallstones sometimes can cause.) Tests to exclude non-intestinal diseases may be appropriate in specific situations, although certainly not in most patients.

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How is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) diagnosed?

The symptoms of IBS are varied and inconsistent among patients. Moreover, there are no characteristically abnormal tests that can be used to diagnose IBS. All of this has made it difficult to define IBS and identify patients, especially for research studies. In 1992, a group of international investigators of gastrointestinal diseases met in Rome and developed a set of criteria to be used for diagnosing IBS. The criteria were modified in 1999 and again in 2006. These three sets of criteria are known as the Rome, I, II, and III criteria.

The the most recent criteria, the Rome III criteria state that in order to be diagnosed with IBS, a patient should have abdominal discomfort or discomfort (not described as pain) at least once weekly for at least two months. The discomfort should be associated with two out of three of the following features:

  •     Relief with a bowel movement
  •     Onset associated with a change in the frequency of bowel movement
  •     Onset associated with a change in the form (appearance) of stool

There should be no evidence of an inflammatory, anatomic (obstructive), metabolic, or neoplastic (tumorous) cause of the symptoms.

Symptoms of dyspepsia (defined by Rome III criteria as abdominal discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen), abdominal distention, and increased flatus (passing gas, or flatulence) do not fall within this definition. Nevertheless, many patients have these symptoms along with the symptoms of IBS. It is not clear if these patients have one problem (IBS) or more than one problem.

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An IBS Trigger Food Allergies

You have a problem with the irritable bowel syndrome? If you do, you're certainly not alone, as most people suffer from these problems at some point in their life or another. The fact is, identify the exact cause of these problems can be a bit difficult. One of the main reasons why it is so, because so many different problems can be grouped under the same disease. For example, a problem of treating diarrhea is considered in the same way that a person suffering from constipation. Understanding what makes it easy to understand why the problem of irritable bowel syndrome is so difficult.

Believe it or not, you may have a problem with irritable bowel syndrome, but the reason you're really suffering from the trigger that causes the symptoms present. If you can keep these symptoms under control, the disease is still going on in the background, but would have to face because there are no trigger events that caused the difficulty. One of the most important things that the causes of these problems have food allergies. Food allergies are a big problem today.

There are a number of food allergies that could lead to problems with irritable bowel syndrome. For example, many people are allergic to nuts and although some may be allergic to where you end up with a situation that caused the death, others may be a little allergic, so it is that IBS symptoms after eating nuts. Milk is also another problem that causes these conditions regularly and many people are lactose intolerant can not digest the proteins in cow's milk.

If you regularly have a problem with the irritable bowel syndrome, one of the best things you can do is keep track of all the foods you eat and any symptoms you may experience. By doing this, you will be able to determine which foods are causing you problems and avoid them so you do not have these problems that arise periodically. This may sound simple, but it is a way for you to be able to overcome a problem with the irritable bowel syndrome symptoms once and for all.
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Foods To Avoid When You Have IBS

Submitted by lets_j2top@yahoo.com

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is actually a chronic common intestinal disorder that affects the large bowel, causing some digestive discomfort to the digestive tract which results to abdominal pains, as well as an altered bowel habit.

Usually, people experience the first symptoms of this disorder between the ages 15 and 40, although it can develop at any age. Although there are some people who makes the connection between the brain and the bowel, IBS is in fact a physical disorder, and not psychological, affecting the large bowel, a part of the digestive system that is mainly responsible for the making and storing of stool, which is actually the stomach waste.

Having IBS can cause people to experience certain symptoms, such as abdominal pain and discomfort, diarrhea or constipation, bloating, nausea and gas. With diarrhea, people are unable to control their bowel movement, making the passage of the waste particles in the intestine faster than normal, while it is more difficult to do so for people who experience constipation.

Although the exact causes of IBS are still not determined, it is said to be caused by muscle contractions in the bowel, which is more intense with people who have IBS. There are certain factors that help trigger the symptoms of the condition, such as stress and intolerance to certain types of foods, making it more troublesome after experiencing such triggers. Although there is no cure for IBS yet, there are ways wherein people can help treat the condition, one of which is by simply avoiding the particular foods that may trigger the symptoms.

FOODS TO AVOID

If you are experiencing gas, then you should best avoid gassy foods such as beans, broccoli, onions, brussels, cauliflower, garlic, asparagus, sprouts, and cabbage, since these types of foods may influence or worsen your symptom. If you eat them while you have the symptom, this may cause you more painful gas.

If you have intolerance to certain types of foods, such as dairy product, then it is best that you avoid them in order to eliminate the chances of worsening your symptoms and condition. People who usually avoid this type of foods are those who are lactose intolerant, and they should avoid such type of foods since this type of foods can cause pain and flatulence.

Caffeine, as well as alcohol, could trigger a person’s IBS symptoms since both stimulates the GI system, which will lead to strong contractions, thereby increasing the bowel movements. Caffeine and alcohol should be avoided, especially by those people who are experiencing diarrhea since drinking them could help worsen the dehydration that they may feel while undergoing the symptom.

Carbonated drinks such as sparkling water, sodas, wine and beer can be a factor in forming undigested gas bubbles that can cause some abdominal pain and discomfort.

Fats, including artificial fats, should be avoided since they can cause the increase in peristaltic activity, leading to more frequent bowel movements resulting to indigestion, diarrhea and flatulence.

Fried foods should also be avoided since anything fried is never good for your bowel.

By avoiding these foods, as well as by eating in small quantities, you can help treat your IBS without worsening it.

Vanessa Arellano Doctor
http://primeherbal.com

Vanessa Arellano Doctor from Jump2Top - SEO Company


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IBS Sufferers Rejoice Over Probiotics

Submitted by Darrell Miller

For those people who are tormented by Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), the good news is that there is a safe and effective remedy. The FDA recently requested that a drug which is commonly used for IBS be withdrawn from the market, with the agency adding that doctors who prescribe the drug should work with their patients to transition them into other therapies. Thankfully, studies have already shown that there are specific bacteria that are as effective as the drug and have no side effects. The news about this probiotic treatment offers relief from the debilitating constipation; diarrhea, abdominal cramps, gas, and bloating that cause IBS victims to suffer.

Since there are so many things that can go wrong with the human body, it is amazing that any of us feel healthy. The rush for scientists to find a cure for every problem people experience is now having a negative impact on us, as bacteria have become resistant to the drugs and many of the medications have side effects that are worse than the initial ailment. For many sufferers of IBS, that is the case with the prescription drug Zelnorm. Early this year, Zelnorm was withdrawn from the market at the request of the FDA because of its life-threatening cardiovascular side effects. It was shown to coincide with a higher chance of heart attack, stroke, and worsening heart chest pain that could eventually become a heart attack. Additionally, anti-diarrheal medications of laxative drugs are not recommended for the long-term treatment of IBS because the colon can become dependant on them for a bowel movement.

Because one in five Americans suffer from IBS, this condition is the most common disease diagnosed by doctors. IBS starts affecting people in their early adulthood, afflicting more women than men. Stress, emotions, and diet can strongly affect the colon of people that affected by IBS, triggering a variety of symptoms ranging from uncomfortable to agonizing. Symptoms of IBS can be so severe that their lifestyle can be disrupted. Although IBS cannot be traced back to a single cause, it is classified as a functional disorder, meaning a problem with the way the body works. Researchers have concluded that more than 75 % of patients with IBS have evidence of excessive bacteria in their small intestines. Doctors tell their patients to control their diet and lessen emotional stress, as well as avoid French fries, milk products, chocolate, alcohol, caffeine, and carbonated sodas. The following factors continually affect overall health and can leave microflora in a bad state: stress, diet, pollution, aging, illness, colon cleanses, drugs and antibiotics, medical treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation, and environmental changes due to traveling or moving.

Research has shown that Bifidobacterium infantis is an effective treatment for all the symptoms of IBS. This supplement helps to restore optimal immune function to protect the intestines from damaging toxins, but also presents no toxins. B. infantis can be found as a supplement, but be sure to buy only supplements that list the exact strain of the bacteria, such as NLS super strain, to make sure that you are getting the right bacteria. This bacterium is the most beneficial bacteria prominent in a healthy baby, having up to 99 percent Bididobacterium spp, in its G.I. tract. B. infantis has also been shown to prevent the invasion of Bacteroies in the gut epithelial layer, a bacteria that is responsible for inflammatory bowel conditions. Taking the right probiotic beneficial bacteria, B. infantis, NLS super strain, may not only ease the symptoms of IBS, it may also help patients achieve optimum health.

More information on Probiotic supplements is available at VitaNet ®, LLC Health Food Store. http://vitanetonline.com/


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Facts About IBS

Submitted by alien82

The most common diagnosis given to the people suffering from intestinal problems is Irritable Bowel Syndrome or IBS. IBS cannot be diagnosed by tests. It is, however diagnosed by a criterion known as Rome II diagnostic criteria. Some doctors meet periodically after some time and establish some rules for intestinal symptoms having no possible diagnostic tests. The symptoms usually have no known cause and are called functional problems. There is no problem that can be seen by x-rays. The diagnosis is carried out just by excluding other diseases of the intestine.

IBS is diagnosed for someone suffering continuously from abdominal pain. The pain is usually relieved with the movement of bowel. If at the beginning of the discomfort the frequency of bowel movements is changed, it may be because of IBS. Also during the same time, there is a change in the stools as well. Some of the other symptoms of IBS include very less bowel movements, lumpy or watery stools, and strain during a bowel motion. There is also a feeling of bloating and swelling. By the help of these symptoms, the doctors decide about the condition of the patient. The conditions are known by whether the stool is predominant as in diarrhea or as in constipation or whether the stool is alternating its pattern of diarrhea and constipation.

However there is no proven fact as to what causes the IBS, Serotonin is a major suspect regarding this. Serotonin is a chemical in the brain and an imbalance in its level is believed to cause IBS. It increases the intestinal contractions. Many measures have been taken to reduce the effects of serotonin.

Apart from serotonin, many other theories have also been proposed. These theories consist of several possible causes of IBS. Food and lactose intolerances are also suspected of causing IBS. Another theory explains an imbalance between good and bad bacteria throughout the intestines. In this case, antibiotics and probiotics are used for curing. While antibiotics kill bacteria, probiotics are good bacteria required by the body.

If you suffer from such problems, it is necessary to consult a doctor. You need to have some tests done for a proper cure. Blood tests, stool tests and colonoscopy are some of the tests you have to undergo. Talk to your physician about the treatment and the diagnosis.

Get more information on Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Aloe mucilaginous polysaccharides .


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IBS, is your diagnosis correct?

Submitted by Scott Best

Some twenty years ago, I developed a pain in the lower right quadrant of my abdomen that seemed to travel up and to the side radiating into my back on the right side. The pain would come and go, accompanied by minor abdominal bloating constipation and or diarrhea. My doctor of that time was what you might consider, an old fashioned, tell it like it is country doctor, who though it might be a gallbladder issue. Over the course of several months several tests were performed including but not limited to an ultra sound, CT scan and a high fat intake study, in an attempt to force the gallbladder to react negatively. It never did react during the testing.

CT and MRI scanning were in their infancy at the time, and neither showed any abnormalities. The pain and discomfort continued and in frustration the old doctor told me that regardless of what the tests showed, he would be willing to remove my gallbladder, because his gut feeling was that it was malfunctioning and the cause of my pain. I have to admit that his offer at first sounded tempting, but once I found out how the procedure would take place, I decided against the doctor’s hunch and avoided the surgery. There was no laparoscopic procedure at the time for removing the gallbladder.

Time passed, in fact years passed and my pain got a little worse with each year, as did the symptoms that accompanied it. The old doctor passed away, and I saw several new doctors about my pain and symptoms. With the new doctors came a battery of new tests over time, none of which could ever find anything wrong.

There is a measure of wisdom in this despite the fact that it may take a while yet to get to it. Over the progression of years and pain, I had become what might be considered to be desensitized to my level of pain. There were times when it the pain became very acute and I felt it necessary to seek medical attention. But I believe that the doctors I was seeing for my condition had also become desensitized to my condition as well, having long since labeled my condition with the diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Because of how my whole case transpired I feel a bit of explanation is in order. I live in a rural area, and medicine here moves slowly, for several reasons. One is that most tests that require big fancy machines until quite recently required long distance travel, and usually days advance notice to be able to set these tests up. Another reason, for me I think medicine moved so slowly was that the IBS diagnosis that had been given me, prompted the doctors to not get excited about my condition, thinking that all that could be done had been done, and that nothing more would return any different results. I think they got tired of my complaining about my condition and pain, and had become complacent about how they viewed my condition. Sometimes the pain cycle would be a few weeks, sometimes a month or more without an episode, usually lasting from a few days to a week or more.

Even with the advent of a new test called a Hida scan nothing was ever found. A typical episode would go something like this. My pain level would increase or be sustained for several days prompting me to call the doctor’s office to set up an appointment to be seen. Usually the appointments could never be made for the day I called, and usually never with my preferred physician, only a PA (physician’s Assistant) sometimes days or even a week later. So by the time I actually did get in to see a doctor or PA, the peak of my crisis passed. Then I would be scheduled for a test of some sort usually days after that, either by virtue of having to travel to another town or because of the back log of test that needed to be performed locally. So by the time the tests were actually being conducted, my crisis was usually on the downward side or completely gone. Pretty much I lived like this for a bit over 20 years.

Then one day, it was on a Sunday, when none of the regular doctors could be reached, I had an episode. I began calling these bouts of pain and abdominal discomfort episodes many years previously because I was under the belief that I was dealing with Irritable Bowel Syndrome or IBS which everyone was referring to in the manner of as having episodes of. This new episode took my pain to new heights. I had the misfortune a few years prior to have had a kidney stone that got lodged and ended up rupturing a kidney. I thought then that no physical pain could be worse, I was wrong.

By the time my wife got me to the emergency room, I couldn’t walk, I couldn’t talk, and I could barely gather the presents of mind to even breathe the pain was so intense. Upon arrival, I was in the thought pattern that I was having another issue with a kidney stone, as did the attending physician. But after the X-rays, blood tests, urine tests, CT scan, MRI scan and several hours of agonizing pain, it was mentioned that I could be having a gallbladder attack. After several hours and a lot of Demerol and no change in my condition I was finally admitted. The staff surgeon took a look at my case and it was decided to ship me off the next day, 70 miles to the north to a town where a Hida scan could be performed.

If you have ever had a Hida scan then you know that you can actually see the liver and gallbladder function on the overhead monitor in most cases. I had had several of these over the years and all had the same type setup. This time the gallbladder did not show normal function, in fact it didn’t show any function at all. So the test was finally positive for a malfunctioning gallbladder.

The next day I was scheduled for surgery and the gallbladder was removed. The surgeon that performed the operation told me later that he had never seen a gallbladder with as much scar tissue as mine had. He also said that the gallbladder had fussed itself to the liver and to the large intestine due to the large amount of scar tissue, and proved to be rather tricky to remove. He was amazed that it had not become gangrenes. He stated that he had seen others that had done so with far less scar tissue. The assumption was that the gallbladder had been malfunctioning for a long time to have built up the scar tissue that it did.

Since the removal of my gallbladder, haven’t had any server IBS symptoms. Symptoms that usually occurred very frequently before have now subsided. My body is adjusting to no longer having a gallbladder and I believe I may be on my way to being IBS symptom free

I don’t really know how to put all of what happened to me into some kind of perspective, some sort of red flag lecture for those that suffer from a condition known as IBS other then what I already have here in this article. In previous articles that I have written on the subject I have stated that I had always believed that IBS was a real condition, but that is had an underlying cause, which made it a condition not a syndrome. There is a difference, a condition has a causation, where as a syndrome has no definable causation or explanation for its causation. Just like in Down syndrome, scientists know that a defect in chromosome 21 is where the condition stems from, but no definite causation for the defect can be pinpointed, thus it is labeled as a syndrome.

Much the same for Irritable Bowel Syndrome, many theories abound about what the causation might be, but none have been positively identified. It may well be that there are many things that cause IBS, reasons that go far beyond mere dietary intake or stress. It may be in some cases a combination of factors, no one know thus it remains a classified as a syndrome.

I had one person tell me that because I had a gallbladder condition that caused my symptoms that I never had IBS. I did get a bit upset as I explained that for over 20 years, no one could ever confirm a gallbladder condition, even though it was targeted for testing numerous times, so I indeed did have IBS. I suffered from the classic symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. I dealt with the bloating, cramping and pain. I had years and years of dealing with bouts of constipation then diarrhea. Symptoms so severe they affected my lifestyle to the point of almost making me a shut-in, afraid to travel any distance because of the embarrassment of what might happen if I were unable to make it to a restroom in time. Likewise I became almost totally socially isolated because I didn’t want to have to go through the embarrassment of explaining to others why I could not attend a function or event, or even accept an invitation to dinner at someone’s house.

The greater tragedy in all this is that with a wife and children, my family suffered my social isolation as well, which is a very hard burden to bear. Mine is not a happy story, nor an easy one to tell. I still have some lingering conditions that will have to be dealt with because of the IBS/Gallbladder disease. One being the intolerable amount of weight gain I have had over those years of pain and discomfort. Although it is not widely though that IBS causes weight gain, it is known that weight gain can be associated with gallbladder problems. I also suffer from hypothyroidism which I am sure is a contributing factor, one that now that the gallbladder issue is resolved, can be more effectively controlled.

My particular case of IBS poses, or should pose some unique questions in the minds of those that suffer from IBS. If a gallbladder condition can go undetected for so many years, what else that has the potential to cause the symptoms of IBS, might slip through the cracks of the medical professions battery of tests unnoticed?

If you have a diagnosis of IBS or Irritable Bowel Syndrome, I would recommend that you not give up seeking medical attention, even when the medical community seems to have pushed you aside. Be adamant in your search for answers. Because I believe that for every person that has been diagnosed with IBS, there is an underlying causation that is just waiting to be determined. It may well be that being persistent in your pursuit of finding that underlying causation, can give you your life back. I can only pray that for you it doesn’t take 20 years. If you have thoughts or comments about this article, please send them to scottbest@ibshelpsite.com. I would love to read them

Scott Best is a freelance Author in association with IBS help site.com. Scott writes for many websites. With his unique perspective on many issues and topics Scott lends a high level of professionalism to the topics he writes about. Learn more about Scott at his site. Scott Best Articles.Com


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Fiber and IBS

Submitted by ourgoodhealth

If you suffer from IBS, you have probably heard about fiber and its effects on Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Eating a sufficient amount of fiber is one of the major ways to help prevent IBS. By being aware of both the health benefits of fiber and how it affects your symptoms, you can use fiber effectively to ease the discomforts of IBS. There are different types of fiber, each with their own characteristics to help with your symptoms.

Fiber is primarily found in whole grains. Bread, spaghetti and other whole-wheat products are high in fiber to help your digestive system. In addition, most fruits and vegetables will help to increase the fiber in your diet. High fiber foods are known have a direct impact on Irritable Bowel Syndrome and the digestive tract. Sometimes, IBS is an indicator that your diet is not high enough in fiber.

One type of fiber is soluble fiber. Soluble fiber soothes the digestive tract, and helps to prevent both diarrhea and constipation--the two faces of IBS. Soluble fiber is typically found in starchy foods such as:

* rice
* pasta
* oatmeal
* potatoes
* sweet potatoes
* mushrooms
* bananas
* applesauce

Soluble fiber is able to dissolve in liquid, including the water you drink with your meal. This water absorption allows the fiber to move easily and quickly through the digestive tract. Drinking plenty of water with your meals will help soluble fiber to be most effective.

The other type of fiber is insoluble fibers. Insoluble fiber is typically found in the cellulose of certain foods. Seeds, root vegetables, cabbage, wheat bran and corn bran also contain high amounts of insoluble fibers. While insoluble fiber is a key part of a healthy diet, those with IBS should be careful to avoid insoluble fiber on an empty stomach as this can exacerbate your symptoms.

During an IBS attack, you may find that consuming additional fiber will help to relax your digestive system, and return you to normal. You may want to consider a fiber supplement, such as Metamucil or Fibercon, to relieve your symptoms.

As you begin to increase your fiber intake, be aware that your body has its limitations. If you are not accustomed to a high-fiber diet, be sure to introduce fiber slowly. This will give your body a chance to get used to processing the fiber. Over time, your body will adjust, and you will be able to increase your daily fiber intake.

Fiber is part of a healthy, balanced diet, and it is even more important for those suffering from IBS. It can help to reduce the symptoms, and even prevent them. The recommended minimum fiber intake is 25-33 grams per day—more is certainly better.

Elizabeth Radisson has been living with irritable bowel syndrome for twenty years. She is a contributing author and editor of http://IBS.OurGoodHealth.org, where you can find information on IBS treatment, causes and symptoms.


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What is IBS and How Do you recognize if you Have It?

Submitted by alien82

IBS is the short form of Irritable bowel syndrome is one of the ordinary disarrays that we can observe these days in a large amount of people. Since the symptoms and signs of this health problem is so awkward that a lot of people do not like revealing the issue to others. The indications related with IBS comprise abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, incomplete evacuation, urgency of bowel movements, bloating, head ache, gastro esophageal reflux and back pain.

It can be divided into four categories. These four groups of IBS include diarrhea predominant (IBS-C), predominant (IBS- D), IBS with irregular stool prototypes (IBS-A), constipation and IBS that happened after a severe infection (IBS-PI).

Regrettably the precise reasons for emergence this disease remains unidentified to the therapeutic world. The contraction of IBS that happens in the intestinal area of the human body appears to be excessively fast that lasts longer than usual. The food that gets into the intestine will be pushed rapidly causing diarrhea, bloating and gas, in the persons having IBS.

It is at all times better to discuss with a doctor to get an effectual cure for irritable bowel syndrome. Discussion with a physician will as well assist you to keep away from the happening of some other chronic chaos that shows the similar signs of Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Irritable Bowel cure generally involves a sequence of clinical tests that include Lactose intolerance test, Flexible sigmoiddoscopy, Computerized tomography, Colonoscopy and normal Blood tests.

In view of the fact that the actual reasons of Irritable Bowel Syndrome are not identified by the medical world a majority of the times IBS cure will be restricted to treating the signs that comes related with the illness. It is likely to control the serene symptoms of IBS by controlling the stress and altering the life style the person suffering from this disease. For this reason altering the pattern of the consumption habits plays a vital role in the IBS cure.

As a part of IBS cure a physician might advise to eat ample amount of fiber food such as methylcellulose and psyllium by the person suffering from IBS. Eating of these fiber food stuffs is known to be effectual in IBS treatment.

The other curing forms for IBS include anti-diarrhea medicines, anti-depressant medicines and anti-cholinergic medicines. People having this problem will as well be recommended by the doctors to keep away from high gas foods from their every day diet as a part of their IBS cure.

Get more information on Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Aloe mucilaginous polysaccharides.


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IBS - Do You Know the Facts?

Submitted by jumpstart

Although irritable bowel syndrome or IBS for short is one of the most common ailments known to man, few know what it means when they encounter the term. Some have not even encountered the words in their lifetime.

What IBS is All About

Irritable bowel syndrome is the problem that people encounter when they have problems in their bowel movement. About 15 percent of people in the United States are affected by this condition, characterized by the abnormal movement of bowels. IBS is also known by other names such as spastic colon, spastic colitis, and mucous colitis, which are all scientific and too technical terms for the layman to ever understand. In fact, the term irritable bowel syndrome is actually the most common of the terms being used for problems like this.

Symptoms of Ibs

Irritable bowel syndrome involves recurrent constipation, diarrhea and cramping in the abdomen. Some people who have ibs may also experience episodes of vomiting and nausea. Others will also experience dyspepsia and feelings of fullness because of problems in the digestion of food or in the transportation of food particles through the various parts of the digestive system.

Often, irritable bowel syndrome is correlated with stress. It seems that stressors can directly affect the functions of the abdomen, thereby causing IBS. Anxiety and panic attacks can also be a cause of Ibs.

Diagnosis as Last Resort

Diagnosing the presence of Ibs is only done when the possibility of problems in the various digestive and gastro-intestinal tracts have been ruled out. Examples of these problems are inflammatory bowel syndrome, presence of worms and other parasites in the intestine and sometimes even polyps.

When physicians are sure that nothing else is wrong in the digestive tract, ibs is then thought of. The reason why ibs is the last resort when diagnosing the problem is that it is mainly a functional problem and not something caused by developed disorders or parasites and bacteria. Most of the time, the problem lies in some parts of the gastro-intestinal tract, whether the muscles, the nerves that control the organs or even the organs themselves. When the problem is the nerves, further investigation is needed as the problem may lie inside the brain or in the spinal cord.

Another reason why ibs is diagnosed late is the fact that the problem cannot be seen through any specific microscopic test. Often, ibs is diagnosed only when there is not abnormality or problem that can be seen in tests.

Causes of IBS

As mentioned earlier, Ibs is believed to be the cause of an abnormality in the function of the digestive tract. Most experts point to the connection with the nerves that are found in the brain and in the spinal cord. It seems that problems arise in the transmission of messages from the brain to the muscles through these nerve fibers. Examples of the messages that are transmitted are actions that prompt the intestine to contract or relax. Another possibility is the role that sensory nerve fibers.

Curing IBS

Because the problem is largely functional and structural, there is actually no cure for the problem. The best that the physician can do for those suffering from IBS is to alleviate the symptoms of the problem. Doctors may prescribe the intake of food that are high in fiber or drinking antispasmodic drugs that can relieve constipation.

Bob is the owner of http://ibs.knowsmart.com/ which is an up-to-date, informative IBS website.


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Coping With Irritable Bowel Syndrome(IBS)

Submitted by angelina444

Irritable Bowel syndrome is the most common disease diagnosed by gastroenterologists (doctors who specialize in medical treatment of disorders of the stomach and intestines) and one of the most common disorders seen by primary care physicians. In gastroenterology, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional bowel disorder characterized by abdominal pain, discomfort or bloating relieved by defecation and alteration of bowel habits. Irritable Bowel Syndrome may begin after an infection (post-infectious, IBS-PI) or a stressful life event. IBS can be classified as either diarrhea-predominant (IBS-D), constipation-predominant (IBS-C) or IBS with alternating stool pattern (IBS-A or pain-predominant[6]). Other functional or pain disorders and certain psychological conditions are more common in those with IBS. In fact, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects approximately 10–20 of IBS patients have blood in their stool. Published research has demonstrated that some poor patient outcomes are due to treatable causes of diarrhea being mis-diagnosed as IBS. As mentioned earlier Coeliac disease in particular is often misdiagnosed as IBS.

Treatment options are available to manage Irritable Bowel Syndrome – whether symptoms are mild, moderate, or severe. These treatments for IBS can include dietary adjustments, medication and psychological interventions, and as for any physiological condition, works best when it successfully addresses the cause of the condition.

High rates of success in resolving IBS symptoms have been reported when treatment is specifically tailored to the underlying causes revealed through proper testing for the range of known causes of IBS symptoms. The multi-herbal extract Iberogast was found to be significantly superior to placebo via both an abdominal pain scale and an IBS symptom score after four weeks of treatment. Gut-directed or gut-specific hypnotherapy or self-hypnosis is one of the most promising areas of IBS treatment, also Traditional Chinese Medicine approaches IBS on an individual symptom-by-symptom basis, rather than recognizing a standard "IBS" diagnosis, which then warrants a blanket "IBS" treatment.

As IBS is a chronic condition, with an ongoing fluctuating course, these treatments may help the individual to develop skills for managing the condition over the long haul. Irritable Bowel Syndrome does not lead to more serious conditions in most patients. Most individuals are surprised to learn they are not alone with the symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome.


Article Written By J. Foley

Want More Answers? Go Here Now : http://www.ibsinfo4u.com To Find Out More About IBS.


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Behavior Therapy Helps Control IBS

Behavior Therapy Helps Control IBS: "
Behavior Therapy Helps Control IBS
A new behavior treatment program appears to help at least a third of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

A key feature of the program included accomplishment of rapid, long-lasting relief as significant improvements were noted within four weeks of beginning treatment.

These patients, called “rapid responders” maintained their improvement at a three-month followup, despite reporting more severe IBS symptoms when they started the treatment.

Results also showed that the amount of “face time” spent with a therapist during the 10-week treatment regimen didn’t have an effect on rapid response.

The study is published in the current issue of the journal Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.

“These results are important, because conventional wisdom states that benefit from behavioral treatments is tied to the amount of treatment patients receive,” says first author Jeffrey Lackner, PsyD.

“In some patients this assumption does not prove to be true,” he continues.

“Regardless of whether patients received two or four sessions of behavioral treatment, a significant proportion rapidly achieved significant relief of severe IBS symptoms and maintained these gains for at least three months.”

Irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic, debilitating disorder affecting 25 million people in the U.S. — 14 to 24 percent of women and 5 to 19 percent of men. In the past, there had been no reliable, satisfactory medical treatment for the full range of IBS symptoms, which can cause severe physical and psychological distress and deprive sufferers of their quality of life.

Lackner is principal investigator on an $8.9 million, seven-year, multi-site clinical trial funded by the National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) to test the treatment, which proved effective during his pilot study.

The University of Buffalo trial is the largest IBS clinical trial conducted to date, and one of the largest behavioral trials without a drug component funded by the NIH.

The current study involved 71 participants from its UB site who were randomized to receive either four one-hour sessions with a behavioral therapist over 10 weeks, 10 one-hour sessions over 10 weeks or to a “wait” group, which served as a control.

Researchers were interested in knowing if patients who showed significant improvement soon after beginning treatment maintained that improvement at three months after the 10-week intervention, and if so, how these rapid responders were different from the non-rapid responders.

Lackner says they found a strong connection between participants’ beliefs about their IBS symptoms and their rapid response and maintenance of improvement.

“Rapid responders were more likely to attribute their symptoms to their own specific behavior, express more confidence in their ability to make specific behavior changes necessary to control IBS symptoms and have stronger motivation to participate in a self-management program,” says Lackner.

“One might assume that the therapist-directed, time-intensive and highly structured weekly cognitive behavior therapy would be more likely to promote a more rapid response. That turned out not to be the case.”

In addition, 92.5 percent of rapid responders showed an enduring benefit that lasted well over three months with little evidence of deterioration.

“This suggests that rapid response is a relatively robust, clinically meaningful and enduring clinical phenomenon,” says Lackner.

“The enduring nature of the response to treatment argues against the idea that the results are due to placebo.”

“The study has implications for designing clinical trials that test the effectiveness of medical therapies,” he added. “Generally speaking, the approach has been to test two treatments side by side. This horse race approach is useful, but may not provide information about the more pressing question of: which treatment works best for which patient? Our study suggests that what goes on during treatment may be more important to understanding the course of outcome than factors such as the severity of their illness, age, gender and education level. Generally speaking, these variables are not reliable predictors of outcome.”

Source: University of Buffalo
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